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Diamond Bar Lawyer Reports On: “The Next Bubble To Burst?”

"It had long since come to my attention that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things happen to them. They went out and happened to things."  – Leonardo da Vinci

Brace yourself, because this blog post could hurt a little.

Let me start here: I’m writing this on Monday morning (Halloween), and the Occupy Wall Street folks are freezing their little tails off. The Northeast just got slammed with a snowstorm, and it’s not quite as fun as it used to be to hang out in Zucotti Park and hold protest signs.

Now, say what you will about these protesters (and there’s plenty to say), but one thing they’re certainly correct about is that higher education costs are a huge problem.

Tuition costs (not to mention living expenses) have been outpacing inflation for a long time (for example, see this chart, from actual data, and from even just two years ago: http://satyagraha.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/inflation-factors-2.jpg ) … so, plainly, something will have to give here.

But here at Team Rowel, we have to live in the Real World — which means we approach the world according to how it *is* … not according how we WISH it would be.

And if you have children, that means it’s, um, time to start saving. Here’s what I mean…

Rowel Manasan’s
"Straight Talk" Personal Strategy

The Expanding Higher Education Bubble

According to the most recent College Board Annual Survey of Colleges, the sticker price of a college education keeps rising, faster than the price of groceries, health care and almost everything else in the basket of goods used to determine the Consumer Price Index (CPI). In the last 10 years, in-state tuition and fees at public four-year colleges increased 5.6% annually on top of a CPI growth of 2%. The average estimated total expenses for most public in-state four-year students (depending on the state) vary in the astounding range of $65,000 to $90,000.

S0, that means that if you were blessed with the birth of a child recently, you will need to save $430 monthly to pay for in-state college tuition, fees, room and board. Double this rate to cover the full costs at the average private institution. And this doesn’t even include money for a cell phone, pizza, room decor or other stuff that college students deem "necessities."

Now it’s true: most students don’t pay full price for college. In 2009-10, undergraduate students received an average of $12,894 in financial aid, split almost equally between loans and grants. Grants are the most attractive because students are not saddled with a repayment plan after college. Federal grants make up 26% of total aid. Institutional college grants account for 17%, state grants for 6% and private and employer grants (scholarships) for 4%.

But that hasn’t stopped the fact that students are graduating with larger debt loads than they were 10 years ago. This is one of the driving factors of the recent-graduate-laden Occupy Wall Street movement. Public four-year college borrowers graduate with an average of $19,800 in debt; their nonprofit private college counterparts graduate owing $26,100. This private college debt is 17% more than it was 10 years earlier, even after accounting for inflation. In addition, a growing percentage of all college debt is unsubsidized and begins accruing interest immediately.

Perhaps there are some good things which are shaking out here. That is to say, degrees might have to be evaluated a little more closely — that anthropological art history degree might or should be scrutinized a little more, yes?

So, students will have to make smarter education choices. Today’s global marketplace places more value on hard skills such as engineering, computer technology, teaching and finance. Technical degrees and certificate programs will become commonplace. A liberal arts education will likely diminish in popularity and become more focused at the elite institutions. More students are likely to begin their education at lower cost community colleges and complete a four-year degree at schools that specialize in their concentration.

Parents may feel overwhelmed about the amount they need to save for college. But college education is one of the two lifetime investments for which we approve borrowing money (the other is a home mortgage). Students should plan to graduate with a debt load no higher than half of what they can reasonably expect from their first year’s salary. For example, those with a starting salary of $40,000 should keep their debt at or below $20,000. Thus graduates can dedicate 10% of their annual salary to school debt and pay it off in five years.

New parents who are able should immediately begin saving $430 a month for college. Alternatively, a onetime $50,000 investment should cover tuition, fees, room and board at an in-state college 18 years from now. Yes, this is pretty scary. But there’s other options…

Giving a child the gift of a college education and a debt-free start to adulthood is one choice. Other parents believe their children should participate in financing their college education and can apply the 50/50 savings approach. Parents commit to saving half of the money needed, and their children commit to the other half. Students participate by working hard in high school, applying for scholarships, taking summer jobs, seeking out work study opportunities and accepting reasonable loan levels.

The support of grandparents can help tremendously. The vast majority of the college accounts that I’ve seen are owned and funded by grandparents. Instead of buying the latest gadgets for their grandchildren, they make annual contributions to a college savings account. If the grandparents own the account, it has the added advantage of not being included as a resource on the student’s financial aid forms — and that is a beautiful advantage, trust me!

One last thing: I’m not a stocks advisor, but–I do NOT recommend prepaid college tuition plans. At best, they tend to match college inflation, and if used at an out-of-state institution, returns are based on money market rates, which are abysmally low right now.  Even worse … who knows? This bubble may just burst, and you don’t want to have locked into a tuition which might fall through the floor on its own some years from now.

I do hope this helps, if it didn’t scare you too much! Let me know if there’s anything I or my team can do to help. As you can see, both with estate taxes and family finances, we make it our mission to think ahead on your behalf!

Diamond Bar Lawyer Reports On: “Children In a Material World”

"Simplicity is making the journey of this life with just baggage enough." -Charles Dudley Warner

There was a recent "Freakonomics" podcast about the folly of prediction. Fascinating stuff — and (predictably) one of the most valuable conclusions? The experts are usually wrong.

When you study how experts make opinions and, more importantly, the characteristics of those who make GOOD predictions, what you learn is that effective forecasting requires the ability to engage in constructive self-criticism.

And that’s, incidentally, what it takes to make real and lasting changes to your financial world. You can be real dogmatic about the course you’re currently taking — and wake up five years later only to realize that maybe (just maybe) you should have switched jobs, or changed that investment strategy.

My point? Don’t be bull-headed about your finances … and maybe it’s time to make a change.

Now … all that aside, I’ve observed some child tantrums recently in the checkout line. And far be it from me to make specific judgments, but it HAS got me thinking about the pressure many parents face when it comes to loving and lavishing their children … and balancing it with the desire to curb consumerism in them.

So I thought I’d weigh in on a few things which might spark ideas. I know — this isn’t a normal topic for an estate planning attorney to address. But we see it as our role to come alongside families and individuals where the rubber meets the road: how their estates and their money actually affect the daily lives of their heirs and their family. I happen to think it’s part of what makes us effective … because we care about ALL of the implications for your financial decisions.

I know that every family has its own rhythm and pattern, and I’m no "parenting expert". It’s risky for me to write about this stuff. But I do hope you understand — these are ideas to spark your thinking.

Rowel Manasan’s
"Straight Talk" Personal Strategy

3 Gift-Giving Ideas To Curb Materialism In Children

First off, I’d like to say, again, that I’m not an expert in these matters — but I’ve had many conversations with wise clients who have shared a thing or two over the years. I have clients, with great material means, who have children that remain "unspoiled", and don’t carry an expectant spirit.

Likewise, I have clients who have shared their struggles with us about their children always wanting MORE MORE! (these are brave and wonderful clients to share such private details), and this, even, when some of these families don’t have large incomes.

And then there are the holidays — coming faster than we all think.

So how do we hold back the flood of consumerism, and teach our children the true meaning of gifts, giving and the upcoming holiday season?
Well, some of my wiser clients might say …

1) Explicitly Limit The Number Of Gifts Given
Parents often tend to go overboard buying presents for their little ones around birthdays and holidays — after all, it often feels like an overflow of love AND children sure do love it.

But I know families who have always put a stated limit on Christmas and birthday presents — and yet their children don’t seem to act like they feel deprived. Christians can link Christmas gift-giving to the three gifts of the magi; others can find different spiritual reasons to not simply pour a truckload of gifts on their children. The key seems to be in creating a happy atmosphere around it, and remaining consistent.

2) Have Your Children Buy Their Friends Gifts
Why not let your kids experience what it feels like to sacrifice and give? After all, we’d all want to give ALL of our friends a gift, but the truth of the matter is that we simply cannot buy a gift for everyone on our list. We have finite resources and have to allocate them accordingly. There is a line that we all have to draw in the sand for who will get gifts and who will get a card.

Giving your children a certain dollar amount to spend on gifts, or simply making them pay for their friends’ gifts out of their own pocket, will teach them about making the hard choices of whom to give to, and how much, within their very limited resources.

And, of course, this assumes that they ARE giving gifts! If not, that’s a great place to start.

3) Share Pertinent Financial Details
Children should be protected from adult concerns. But  that doesn’t mean that they should be blissfully ignorant about how money works. In fact, we owe it to our children to properly explain where the family’s money comes from, how it gets into the bank account, and how expenses and budgets work. With a little explanation about how your family’s budget is structured, you may be able to hold back the tide of consumerism.


Again, they don’t need to feel a pinch — but they SHOULD know that gifts and items have a monetary value, and don’t just get plucked from the shelves without cost.

These are just ideas to start with. It’s extremely hard to curb the allure of consumerism in our culture. But in my opinion, it’s a fight that every parent should consider waging in today’s society of overspending and consumer debt.

Again, every family has their own approach … but I do hope that you’ve thought yours through.

To your family’s financial health!

When There Isn’t A Will, There’s Still A Way

"To the world you might be one person, but to one person you might be the world." – Ebony Mikle

It’s been a great start to the fall for me–how about you? Are you still able to take a break in this always-busy season?

Every year, despite the challenges and intensity of managing a law practice, I find it ESSENTIAL to get away and re-charge. I really do think that we can all get so bogged down working IN our jobs and businesses … that we don’t ever really have a chance to think ON them–and where we’re headed.

So, as much as I’d like to completely unplug from my work–I’ll tell you, I just can’t! Helping families is my passion, and I get some incredible satisfaction from helping you sleep better at night, knowing that your future (and your present!) is secure.

Which is why I wanted to give you some thoughts on a mechanism which we often handle on behalf of our clients, for your rumination. Let us know if we can help! (888) 285-0508 (or shoot me a quick email).

Rowel Manasan’s
"Straight Talk" Personal Strategy

Going Beyond the Will

Parenting is more than reading to your children or getting them to eat their vegetables. It’s also about securing their financial future. One way to do that is by drafting a trust and naming a trustee.

Here are a few questions to ask yourself to determine if a trust is right for your family:

How much money will you be leaving to your children?
A trust may not be worth the effort if you think you’ll only be leaving a child (or children) $100,000 or less. On the other hand, if you’re leaving life insurance money to cover four years of school and you own a home, there’s a good chance a trust would make sense for you.

Are you wanting to provide boundaries to how the money is spent?
A trust allows you to restrict spending to basic support, including food, clothing, education and health care. This is something that can’t be done with a custodial account. If the custodian is a soft touch, he could end up lavishing your child with designer jeans and a fancy car, leaving very little left for the college years. Even worse, if the custodian is also the guardian, he could start writing himself large "support" checks to help cover his other expenses.

Would you want to give your children some breathing room before the money hits– to fail well, or to find their own path?
If you think giving a high-school senior a large sum of cash is a recipe for disaster, then you should consider a trust. Kids in their 20’s are in such a transitional time that we don’t necessarily want them to have significant financial decisions to make, when they could be pursuing their passions.

Is your bequest to be used only for education?
If you specifically bought life insurance so that there would be enough money to help fund college in the event of your death, then you’ll definitely want to delay the age at which your kids inherit your money. Otherwise, your child could think a red Ferrari is a better investment than a crimson Harvard diploma.

Do you want to set up a way for your children to hold mismanagement of funds accountable?
One more benefit of a trust that you don’t get with a custodial account is that a trust is a legal contract; the trustee has an obligation to follow your directions and act in a reasonable and prudent manner. If the beneficiary feels the trustee spent the money frivolously, he can demand an accounting, and can sue for reimbursement if the trustee acted improperly with the funds. It may be pretty tough to prove illegal or improper actions with a trust, but just the threat of a possible lawsuit can keep someone in line.

Don’t forget — we’re only a phone call or email away, and our consistent question for you is this: "What more could we do for you, to help?"

To You and Your Family’s Peace of Mind!

Diamond Bar Lawyer Reports: “Steve Jobs Did Things Right”

"Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me … Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful … that’s what matters to me."
- Steve Jobs (1955-2011)

Enough has been written, by now, of Steve Jobs, that my two cents seems a bit stale. But I would like to say this: Steve Jobs made the business of being in business "cool" again. Those old enough to remember can hearken back to the early 80’s, when Lee Iacocca was the leading biz figure. And his contribution? An effectively-managed government bailout of Chrysler. (editor–sounds familiar.)

Then Jobs burst onto the scene with the Apple Macintosh, and Silicon Valley millionaires jumped to the forefront. Guys in their 20’s, with style, making great products which the masses loved. Suddenly, business was no longer the realm of backroom cigar-smoked pinstripes. Oh, and those products sure are great.

And it wouldn’t have happened without a Wall Street IPO in 1980 when Apple raised $101 million.
I wonder how the wall street protesters would feel about that?

As an estate-planning lawyer, I should also point out how smart he seemed to be with his affairs. Reuters reported that Jobs used living trusts. Real estate records in California show that in March, 2009, which was about two months after Jobs took his second leave of absence from Apple, Jobs and his wife transferred three real estate properties into two different trusts.  This means he funded those trusts with that real estate — which is usually an extremely wise move.

Not surprising, of course. And, with the well-reported complications of Jobs’ personal family history, it’s probable that he made a very clear estate plan, divvying up his multi-billion dollar estate among children with different mothers. [(You and I won't know all the details, thanks to Jobs' wise planning choices, keeping these sensitive details out of the public eye during this difficult time for his family.)

Have you made the wise moves with your estate plan?
[If we've taken care of this for you, then of course you have--though we still encourage a regular mutual review of your plan.] Let us know if you want to talk it over, or to have us take a good hard look at things for you.

Moving on, I recently received a request to devote an article to self-made identity protection. There’s great information out there, so I won’t go too long — but a lawyer *should* probably weigh in here… especially because this is a problem which is rapidly escalating among those in our older generation.

Rowel Manasan’s
"Straight Talk" Personal Strategy

Common-Sense Identity-Theft Protection For Families

Sure, commonly-advertised services for regular families can seem like an easy button. But the problem is that most of these products are unnecessary or ineffective, or they duplicate things you can do yourself–for free.

Here are some basic things you can set into place right now, which will cover you in the vast majority of circumstances:

1) Please don’t carry your SSN in your wallet. Ever.

2) Don’t post your full DOB on your social profiles. If you really like the messages on your wall for your birthday, just take out the year at least! (Besides, it makes you more mysterious!)

3) Don’t check your bank balances on public wi-fi. Even if you do it on a secure connection, hacker programs to "snift" your info are as commonly-accessible as pirated video on the internet. This includes your mobile phone.

4) Um, don’t let your wallet get stolen.

5) In case it does, keep a photocopy of every important item in there. (Except cash, of course. That’s, er, against the law.)

6) Check your credit annually.  www.AnnualCreditReport.com is the one where you don’t have to pay for it.

7) Shred important stuff you don’t need — including credit card solicitation offers. In fact, stop those for good by going here: www.optoutprescreen.com or calling 888-567-8688. Opting out should stop most offers, and it’s free.

There. I said it would be short, sweet, and full of common sense. As usual, I hope!

Don’t forget — we’re only a phone call or email away, and our consistent question for you is this: "What more could we do for you, to help?"

To You and Your Family’s Peace of Mind!

About Those Financial Mistakes

"The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear." -Socrates

I wrote last week about the hidden financial mistakes which even some of our wealthiest clients fall into. Thanks for your kind feedback!

So, I’m back with a few more cautions, gleaned from my years working directly with family finances, and hopefully some advice which isn’t the "same old, same old". My goal is to, perhaps, help you think about how you’re handling your finances a little differently. People don’t often talk about the psychology behind financial issues … and it can hurt you.

This hasn’t been an exhaustive list, but I do hope it’s been helpful.

Rowel Manasan’s
"Straight Talk" Personal Strategy

More Hidden Financial Mistakes … And How To Fix Them

As I wrote last week, you pay your bills on time. You try to save as much as you can. You even follow the advice which you read in books and hear on the radio about how to keep your finances in check.

But perhaps you’re still not getting ahead.

Well, sometimes, it’s the unchallenged assumptions about how we’re handling our money which rise up and hurt us.

So, in the course of working with clients, I’ve identified some mistakes I see (as well as ones I’ve made myself!), which can be fixed. Last week, I gave you two:
 
          Hidden Mistake #1: Inappropriate Mental Accounting
          Hidden Mistake #2:  Manipulative Price Anchoring

Now here are the rest…

Hidden Mistake #3:  Loss Aversion Costing You
Definition: Our consistent tendency to avoid loss, rather than acquiring gain.

Typical Example:
An investor is more likely to sell a stock which has increased in value, rather than selling stock that decreased. Over time, her investment portfolio is made up of investments that have decreased.

Cure:
Don’t think of selling a stock for less than you paid for it as being a loss. It can actually work as a gain for two reasons:

* Tax deduction (which can really help!)
* The other side of opportunity cost: opportunity GAINED (i.e. you can better utilize that money elsewhere)

So, don’t check your portfolio so often. If you don’t know you’ve lost money, you don’t experience the pain. (And riding the roller-coaster of your portfolio’s value is a waste of emotional space.)

Since stock prices go up in the long-run, the longer you go without looking at your portfolio, the greater chance of seeing a gain.

Sometimes taking that loss really is the best thing you can do.

Hidden Mistake #4: Following the Herd
Definition: The tendency for us to want to do the same thing as a large group of others, with no thought to whether that action is rational or irrational.

Typical Example #1:
Buying when prices are high because everyone else is.

Typical Example #2:
Selling when prices are low because everyone else is.
opposite

Cure:
Warren Buffett said, "Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful."

Keep this in mind when making your next financial decision. If everyone is telling you to buy this or buy that (i.e. gold, silver, real estate) do the opposite.

In the financial investment world, if it’s too good to be true, it usually is.

Write up an investment policy statement or contract.

Include factors such as:

* Investment objective
* Investment goals
* Desired asset allocation and diversification
* Summary of your risk tolerance
* Rebalancing schedule

Before making any changes, consult with this contract.

You can also take advantage of this inherent tendency to do what’s approved by others to affect positive behavior. For example, let’s say you trying to pay off debt. Tell your 3 closest friends, make an informal contract, sign your name at the bottom, and then email it to them. The pain you would incur from breaking that contract is high relative to the pain of breaking your behavior if you went about it alone.

Don’t forget — we’re only a phone call or email away, and our consistent question for you is this: "What more could we do for you to help?"

To You and Your Family’s Peace of Mind!